For a MAME cab?
to be honest?
Look for a Dell or HP 19 to 22" 4.3 LCD (for MAME the resolution literally does not matter
You can find those used cheap, check craigs list etc
It is the correct aperture, it is actually larger than a real arcade screen (if 22"), with a few exceptions
and, you can easily spin it inside the cab for horizontal and vertical games
PC wise for that, really all you need is some cast off laptop that someone smashed the screen on.
Off hand i cant think of anything MAME runs that does not work perfect on my antique dell laptop
One advantage MAME cabs over a vpin is materials
You can make the cabinet out of the cheapest thinnest mdf.
You just build a 2x4 frame, hidden inside the cheap MDF to support the control panel etc, and the rest of the cab is literally just for looks
You could spend a bit on the control panel, depending on what you needs are.
some people need nothing more than 2 4way/8way sticks, 12 player buttons, 2 player select buttons and a coin button plus some sort of exit button.
If you dont foresee heavy abuse, you can get decent mileage out of a zero delay kit from amazon
or you can stop up to some heavier duty stuff from Ultimarc.
Mine you there are people that do build mame cabs with 3 screens, and dof etc
but one definitely does not need to do that.
One of the nice things about MAME is you do not need to spend very much
and a top of the line PC is pretty much a waste.
In the old days, i'd just run down to the coinop repair and get you a gutted cab and probably like a street fighter control panel and could probably scrounge up a marquee or monitor glass for 40 bucks
but those days are decades gone now.